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Digitalization presents immense opportunities for development in Eastern and Southern Africa, including job creation, poverty reduction, and improved service delivery, but current levels of internet availability and access are insufficient and uneven. The region currently has the slowest pace of digitalization globally, with only 64 percent of the population covered by high-speed internet, and just 24 percent of the population using the internet as of 2023.

Countries across the region are facing similar challenges to digitalization including limited internet coverage, especially in rural areas, inadequate data infrastructure, low usage due to high cost of data and devices, and risks related to cybersecurity and data protection. To realize the benefits of digitalization, countries need to strengthen digital infrastructure, promote regulatory harmonization, enhance digital skills, and address disparities in access to digital services.

Digitalization is a key priority for the World Bank’s Eastern and Southern Africa region, which aims to ensure that every individual, business, and government will be digitally enabled by 2030. To achieve this, the region is supporting investments in digital infrastructure, skills, platforms, and regulatory frameworks.

LATEST UPDATES

The Transformative Power of Ethiopia’s Digital ID
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2025/02/27/the-transformative-power-of-ethiopia-afe-digital-id-unlocking-a-better-future-for-all?cid=SHR_SiteEmailShare_EN_EXT
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Ethiopia’s Digital ID (Fayda) is closing the gender gap, empowering women to access social protection payments, open bank accounts, access loans, and fully participate in the economy.
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Digital Africa: Technological Transformation for Jobs
https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr/publication/digital-africa
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Digital technologies, from computers to apps to machine learning, offer new opportunities for people, businesses, and jobs.

Open publication (PDF)

PUBLICATION
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Revolutionizing the region’s digital landscape – IDEA

The World Bank’s Inclusive Digitalization in Eastern and Southern Africa (IDEA) program (approved June 27, 2024) is setting out to revolutionize the region’s digital landscape, helping achieve universal digital access by 2030, in line with African Union and UN objectives.

This ambitious initiative aims to increase access to the internet and the inclusive use of digitally enabled services that will benefit over 180 million people (half women) in 15 countries (starting with Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Malawi) and Regional Economic Communities. With a budget of up to $2.48 billion, IDEA is financed through the International Development Association (IDA) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). Learn more...

More About Digital Transformation in Africa

Digital technologies offer new opportunities for people, businesses, and jobs. Internet availability increases jobs and reduces poverty in African countries.
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Digital Africa: Technological Transformation for Jobs | Digitalization is the transformative opportunity of our time | View all digital projects in Eastern and Southern Africa
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Digitalization is the transformational opportunity of our time. The digital infrastructure and platforms that underpin development efforts must be available, affordable, and safe for developing countries to flourish.
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World Bank Digital Development | Digital Economy for Africa (DE4A) | Digital Opportunities in African Businesses: Tapping Tech to the Full | Identification for Development Initiative
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Global Digital Summit: Accelerating Digital for Development
https://live.worldbank.org/en/event/2024/2024-global-digital-summit#about
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WORLD BANK LIVE
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The Digital Economy for Africa Initiative
https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/all-africa-digital-transformation
Africa Digital Transformation

The Digital Economy Initiative for Africa (DE4A) aims to ensure that every individual, business, and government in Africa will be digitally enabled by 2030 in support of the African Union “Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa.”

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