Currently, the energy consumption of Tunisia’s transportation sector is estimated at around 32% of the total national energy consumption. To achieve its ambitious renewable energy and sustainability targets, Tunisia must engage in rigorous decarbonization. The Government of Tunisia is willing to investigate the implementation of pilot programs for urban development, notably in the transport sector, to address the sustainable development needs of its cities. To support the government in this process, technical assistance has been set up by the World Bank to help develop a high-level e-bus deployment strategy as well as to conduct energy audits for two selected ports.