New research highlights South Sudan's natural resources, focusing on its vast ecosystems like the Sudd wetland, which is the world's second-largest seasonal wetland. It details the reliance of over 75% of the population on natural resources for survival, with livelihoods tied to fishing, agriculture, and traditional practices. Challenges such as poverty, climate shocks, and extensive flooding are outlined. It also emphasizes conservation efforts, potential tourism and wildlife contributions to the economy, and the need for strengthened governance in natural resource management. Key statistics include a 90% national decline in wildlife and a sustainable fish yield potential of 400,000 tons annually.