Following the adoption of the European Green Deal and thus the need to invest more targeted into the Green Agenda in the Western Balkans, the European Commission (EC) decided in 2021 to step up its engagement and allocate €80 million to a ‘Safe and Sustainable Transport Programme’ (SSTP). It was agreed that the World Bank would house the SSTP and the program would be managed by the the Europe and Central Asia Transport Global Practice. Under this program, funds are operationalized as grants which are blended with World Bank financing based on the fair share principle across all six of the Western Balkans countries. Through this grant blending mechanism, the SSTP supports the implementation of the sustainable transport component of the Economic and Investment Plan (EIP) and the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans, which aim to spur long-term growth in the region, and promote a greener, safer, and more resilient transport network.
Stakeholders
The World Bank, Ministries of Finance (MoF), line ministries/governmental authorities of the Western Balkans, the European Commission, the Transport Community, and European Union Delegations will primarily be involved in implementing the SSTP. At the national level, the MoF and line ministries in charge of transport will be the key entities involved, tailored to the specific subprojects financed. The direct beneficiaries of the SSTP will include railway infrastructure companies, road agencies, customs and revenue agencies, border police, and other customs and border management entities, depending on the priority areas of the program. At the regional level, the SSTP will coordinate closely with the Transport Community to avoid duplication of work and ensure alignment with the European Commission's priorities and strategies.
The SSTP Steering Group
The World Bank, the European Commission (DG NEAR) and the Transport Community comprise the Steering Group of the SSTP. European Union Delegations may be invited as observers. The main role of the Steering Group is to give strategic direction to the World Bank for overseeing the SSTP. The group meets annually to review the SSTP Annual Report, track progress, discuss potential projects, and advise the World Bank on the SSTP.
The SSTP Technical Group
The meetings of the SSTP Technical Group ensure that proposals align with SSTP scope, national and European Union priorities, and avoid duplication of support efforts. They analyze SSTP progress and future pipeline and discuss issues requiring technical follow up. Representatives of eligible project beneficiaries may also participate. The Technical Group includes members of the World Bank SSTP team, European Commission (DG NEAR) and Transport Community’s technical staff and is chaired by the World Bank SSTP team Program Manager.
The World Bank SSTP Team
The overall implementation of the SSTP project will be supervised by the designated SSTP team at the World Bank, including the following:
- SSTP Program Manager
- SSTP Coordinator
- Task Team Leaders
- World Bank’s Western Balkans Country Management Unit