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Job Creation and Productivity Growth in Emerging Markets and Developing Countries

May 31, 2024

In-person, Washington, D.C.

MULTIMEDIA

Job Creation in South Asia
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Panel Discussion | Job Creation in South Asia

Join us for the Fifth SANEM-World Bank North America Discussion Forum hosted by the South Asia Chief Economist Office and the South Asian Network on Economic Modeling (SANEM). This in-person forum will explore how emerging markets and developing countries can create more, and more productive, jobs to drive economic development, equitable growth, and social stability.

Don’t miss this discussion on creating more of the right kind of jobs for faster development! 

  • Creating more, and more productive, jobs is essential for economic development, equitable growth, and social stability in emerging markets and developing countries. The shift out of agriculture into non-agricultural activities that is at the heart of long-term economic development can boost both employment and productivity. However, if the right circumstances are not in place, this shift is obstructed and cannot fulfill its role in lifting incomes for all. Policies that can accelerate both job creation and productivity growth include measures that encourage competition in global markets, and foster firm growth, innovation, skills development, and labor market flexibility. The impact of these policies may differ across groups of workers, particularly among women, youth, and the poor.

  • Friday, May 31, 2024
    8:50 AM – 4:40 PM (ET) 

    8:20-8:50 AMRegistration & Breakfast

    8:50-9:00 AM

    Welcome Remarks

    · Franziska Ohnsorge, Chief Economist for the South Asia Region, World Bank

    9:00-10:00 AM

    Panel Discussion | Job Creation in South Asia

    · Richard Rogerson, Charles and Marie Robertson Professor of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University

    · Roberta Gatti, Chief Economist for the Middle East and North Africa Region, World Bank

    · Selim Raihan, Professor, University of Dhaka and Executive Director, South Asian Network on Economic Modeling

     

    Moderator: Martin Raiser, Vice President for the South Asia Region, World Bank

    10:00-10:15 AM

    Coffee Break

    10:15-11:45 AM

    Paper Session 1 | Labor Productivity and Firms 

    Paper I: Unbalanced Development

    Franziska Ohnsorge; Richard Rogerson (Princeton University); Zoe Leiyu Xie

     

    Paper II: Foreign Investment and Gender Equality in India: Competitive Pressures or Technology Transfer? 

    Jennifer Poole; Shruti Sharma (City University of New York)

     

    Paper III: Collusion Among Employers in India

    Garima Sharma (Princeton University)

     

    Paper IV: Does Trade with Multinationals Induce Greener Production? Evidence from the Bangladesh Fashion Industry

    Kazi Iqbal; Moogdho Mahzab (Stanford University); Kazuki Motohashi; Haruka Takayama

    11:45 AM-12:45 PM

    Lunch
    12:45-2:15 PM

    Paper Session 2 | Labor Market Shocks and Interventions 

    Paper I: Meritocracy across Countries

    Oriana Bandiera (London School of Economics and Political Science); Ananya Kotia; Ilse Lindenlaub; Christian Moser; Andrea Prat

     

    Paper II: COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on the Rural Non-Farm Employment in Bangladesh: Evidence from a Longitudinal Survey Data

    Selim Raihan; Mahtab Uddin (University of Manchester); Abdul Jobbar Sakil

     

    Paper III: Made in India: Industrial Policy in a Changing World

    Deepak Nayyar; Gaurav Nayyar (World Bank)

     

    Paper IV: Can Technology Enabled Supply Chain Interventions Reduce Market Imperfections? A Case of Mom and Pop Shops in Pakistan

    Maham Ashfaq (American University)

    2:15-2:30 PM

    Coffee Break
    2:30-3:00 PM

    Fireside Chat | Better Jobs for South Asia

    · Nicole Klingen, South Asia Regional Director for Human Development, World Bank 

    · Federica Saliola, Manager of Jobs Group, World Bank

     

    Introduction: Meriem Ait Ali Slimane, Senior Economist, Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions, World Bank

    3:00-4:30 PM

    Paper Session 3 | Human Capital and Labor Supply

    Paper I: The Gender Turnover Gap Across Countries

    Kevin Donovan (Yale University); Todd Schoellman

     

    Paper II: Mama, I’m Coming Home: Brain Gain through Brain Circulations

    Krishna Sharma (Clemson University)

     

    Paper III: The Lasting Effects of Early Childhood Interventions: The National Vaccination Commando Program in Burkina Faso

    Richard Daramola; Md Shahadath Hossain (University of Houston); Harounan Kazianga; Karim Nchare

     

    Paper IV: Do the Effects of Minimum Wage Policy on Labour Productivity Stem from Alterations in Labor Supply? A Case Study of the Sri Lankan Labour Market

    Kanishka Werawella (University of Colombo); Nilupulee Rathnayake

    4:30-4:40 PM

    Closing Remarks

    · Selim Raihan, Professor, University of Dhaka and Executive Director, South Asian Network on Economic Modeling

  • Remarks

    Female in formal attire

    Franziska Ohnsorge

    Chief Economist for the South Asia Region, World Bank
    Male in formal attire

    Selim Raihan

    Professor, University of Dhaka and Executive Director, South Asian Network on Economic Modeling

    Panelists

    Male in formal attire

    Martin Raiser

    Vice President for the South Asia Region, World Bank
    Male smiling

    Richard Rogerson

    Charles and Marie Robertson Professor of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University
    Female in formal attire

    Roberta Gatti

    Chief Economist for the Middle East and North Africa Region, World Bank
    Female smiling

    Meriem Ait Ali Slimane

    Senior Economist for Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions, World Bank
    Female in formal attire

    Nicole Klingen

    South Asia Regional Director for Human Development, World Bank
    Female smiling

    Federica Saliola

    Manager of Jobs Group, World Bank

    Presenters

    Female smiling

    Shruti Sharma

    Associate Professor, City University of New York
    Female smiling

    Garima Sharma

    Post-doctoral fellow, Princeton University
    Male in formal attire

    Moogdho Mahzab

    Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University
    Female smiling

    Oriana Bandiera

    Sir Anthony Atkinson Professor of Economics, London School of Economics
    Male in formal attire

    Mahtab Uddin

    PhD Candidate, University of Manchester
    Male in traditional attire

    Gaurav Nayyar

    Lead Economist for the Office of the Chief Economist of Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions, World Bank
    Female smiling

    Maham Ashfaq

    PhD Student, American University
    Male in formal attire

    Kevin Donovan

    Assistant Professor of Economics, Yale University
    Male smiling

    Krishna Sharma

    Phd Student, Clemson University
    Male in formal attire

    Md Shahadath Hossain

    Assistant Professor, University of Houston
    Male in formal attire

    Kanishka Werawella

    Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Colombo

DETAILS

  • Date: Friday, May 31, 2024
  • Time: 8:50 AM – 4:40 PM ET
  • VENUE: (MC 2-800) World Bank HQ Main Complex
  • CONTACT: Office of the Chief Economist in South Asia 
  • sarchiefeconomistoffice@worldbank.org