Mobility in Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq is on the rise, partly due to growing populations and large influx of refugees. The increase in mobility demand has not been met with the corresponding development in public transport infrastructure, and existing public transport services in these countries often lack safety, accessibility, or affordability. As a result, residents of the Mashreq countries rely heavily on private vehicles which put high pressure on transport infrastructure. This, in turn, results in increased traffic congestion, negative impacts on the environment and on public health, and negative economic impacts related to high transport expenditure per household hindering access to services and opportunities, particularly for girls and women.
In March 2021, the World Bank launched the Mashreq Public Transport Diagnostic to support Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq in identifying and addressing key constraints to public transport challenges. The Diagnostic presents key challenges and emerging opportunities for the development of a smart, green, inclusive, safe, reliable, and sustainable public transport system in each of these countries and proposes key policies, regulatory and institutional reforms, and high priority investment projects to achieve this objective.
Workshop Objectives
The main objective of the Improved Gender-Sensitive Public Transport for All in the Mashreq workshop is to present and discuss the findings and recommendations of the Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq public transport diagnostics, with a particular focus on gender considerations in public transport. The workshop will highlight the main challenges related to public transport in Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq and the opportunities to enhance the public transport systems in each country, building on international experience and lessons learned, and focusing on gender in public transport.
The workshop will also feature the launch of the Jordan Public Transport Diagnostic and Recommendations report which will be followed by a discussion of the report findings and recommendations.