The Economic Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Caribbean

In the Caribbean, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent a critical health and economic challenge. These silent killers are responsible for a staggering 75% of all deaths in the region, with cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes leading the grim statistics. The economic ramifications are profound, estimated to range between 1.36% and 8% of GDP, excluding indirect costs from lost productivity and impact on families. For instance, Barbados alone loses approximately US$75 million annually due to decreased work efficiency and productivity resulting from NCD-related illness.

Prevention emerges as the linchpin in combating this crisis, with investments in healthy living demonstrating immense potential to curb healthcare costs and safeguard economic futures. In Jamaica, an estimated US$640 million could be saved through increased treatment and policy measures targeting tobacco and alcohol consumption reduction. The World Bank, collaborating closely with relevant governments to conduct recent NCD care assessments in upper middle-income Eastern Caribbean countries such as Dominica, Grenada, and Saint Lucia, is at the forefront of this battle, partnering with Caribbean governments and institutions to translate insights into impactful actions. Innovative projects, such as those in St. Lucia, incentivize primary care facilities to deliver prevention and treatment services for conditions like hypertension and diabetes, integrating technology to empower patients and strengthen healthcare provider relationships.

Moving forward, decisive policy actions on health taxes and product labeling are imperative. Additionally, individual commitment to preventive measures, including regular health check-ups and adherence to treatment guidelines, is indispensable. As we confront the challenge of NCDs, it is crucial to recognize that this endeavor transcends healthcare—it is about safeguarding economies and securing the future of the Caribbean. Let us collectively commit to this cause—for the health, the economy, and the future of our region.

1. Download and print the placard with your preferred answer: [PDF of images attached]

2. Take a high-quality photograph holding the placard with your preferred quote.

Please see example below. Take your photo in a well-lit space and have someone take your photo or use your camera timer instead of doing a selfie.

3. Post your photo to your social media account (X, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, etc.) using one of the below suggested messages.

Be sure to use the hashtag #FightNCDs

Suggested messages:

• I believe in clear product labels and health taxes to empower informed choices and combat noncommunicable diseases in the #Caribbean. I support @WBCaribbean’s campaign to #FightNCDs in the region. http://wrld.bg/EqHB50RjtVI  

• Non-communicable diseases are silent killers in the #Caribbean, responsible for 75% of all regional deaths. These aren't just health issues. They're an economic crisis waiting to explode. I am joining @WBCaribbean’s campaign to #FightNCDs in the region. http://wrld.bg/EqHB50RjtVI

• Building a healthier #Caribbean starts with me: my actions, my choices, and knowing my numbers. I prioritize my health by understanding my blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels. I join @WBCaribbean’s campaign to #FightNCDs in the region. http://wrld.bg/EqHB50RjtVI

• It's time to address the staggering impact of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the #Caribbean. By focusing on prevention over treatment, we can save costs and build healthier communities. I am joining @WBCaribbean’s campaign to #FightNCDs in the region. http://wrld.bg/EqHB50RjtVI

By participating in this campaign, you agree for the postcard with your photo and quote to be published on internal and external corporate communication channels.​​​​​​​ All staff and consultants are encouraged to join the campaign.

1. What are Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)? 

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are long-term health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, which are not passed from person to person but are often caused by lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diet, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity. 

2. How prevalent are NCDs in the Caribbean? 

According to the World Bank, more than 75 percent of deaths in the Caribbean were due to NCDs in 2016. Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes were the leading causes of NCD-related deaths in the region. 

3. What efforts are being made to address NCDs in the Caribbean? 

Efforts to address NCDs in the Caribbean include commitments from Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states outlined in the Declaration of Port-of-Spain (2007). These efforts aim to standardize care and implement policies to encourage healthy behaviors. Progress towards these commitments is ongoing. 

4. How is the World Bank contributing to NCD care in the Caribbean? 

The World Bank, in collaboration with relevant governments, has conducted NCD care assessments in several upper middle-income Eastern Caribbean countries, including Dominica, Grenada, and Saint Lucia. These assessments provide insights and recommendations for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and other stakeholders to improve NCD care in similar settings. 

5. What is the economic impact of NCDs in the Caribbean? 

NCDs pose a significant economic burden on households, health systems, and economies in the Caribbean. Costs arise from prolonged healthcare needs, productivity losses due to absenteeism and disability, and out-of-pocket expenditures for services and medicines. It is estimated that NCDs will cost the world economy US$30 trillion over the next 20 years. 

6. What are the main risk factors for NCDs in the Caribbean? 

Unhealthy diet, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity are the primary risk factors for NCDs in the Caribbean. These factors contribute to the high prevalence of conditions such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. 

7. What are some recommended policies to control NCD risk factors? 

Policy recommendations include taxation, labeling, regulations on advertising and nutritional content, and information campaigns targeting NCD risk factors. Voluntary measures by industries to improve product quality, such as reducing salt content, are also encouraged. 

8. How can urban living conditions impact NCD risk factors? 

Urban living conditions can contribute to NCD risk factors such as lack of exercise due to limited leisure areas and unhealthy food options. Policies addressing transportation, urban design, and workplace environments are needed to promote physical activity and healthy lifestyles.