The study intends to support Pakistan’s transition towards a low-carbon economy by developing biomethane production from urban waste streams as well as other biomass sources; by simultaneously solving issues associated with the treatment of biodegradable waste streams; while developing local production of non-fossil fuel alternatives. The scope of work includes the following activities:a) Raise awareness on biogas production among local stakeholders; including the private sector; in Sindh Province.b) Evaluate feedstock availability; at city level; across the various sources within Sindh Province (urban; agricultural; and industrial); including biogas potential and mobilization strategy; with a specific focus on municipal waste streams.c) Determine market for large-scale biogas across the main end-use sectors including transport; heating and cooking; specifically identifying drivers and roadblocks along the value chain.d) Prepare Monitoring; Reporting; and Verification (MRV) plan; evaluate climate co-benefits depending on end-use scenarios and potential for carbon finance.